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An E-Way Bill (EWB) is an electronically created document required to transfer goods within or outside the state under the Goods and Service Tax (GST) regime. The e-Way Bill portal is a one-stop destination for generating these bills (single and aggregated), changing car numbers on previously issued EWBs, cancelling generated EWBs, and much more.
This article provides all the details regarding e-Way bill generation.
Part A and B make up an e-Way bill.
Part | Details Included |
---|---|
e-Way bill part A | Consignee. Consignor. Item Information. Supply Type. Mode of Delivery |
e-Way bill part B | Details about the transporter |
You must include both Part A and B information if you are beginning the movement of goods and carrying the products yourself. If the transportation of the products has been outsourced, you must provide e-Way Bill Part B information. A sender or consignor can also authorise a consignee to fill out PART-A of the e-Way Bill on their behalf.
Here is the table explaining the transaction type under the status of the e-Way Bill:
Status | Description |
---|---|
Not Generated | Transactions for which an e-Way bill has not yet been generated |
Generated | e-Way bills have already been generated for transactions |
Cancelled | Transactions for which e-Way Bills are generated and then cancelled due to legitimate grounds |
Expired | Transactions for which e-Way invoices were issued but have now expired |
Excluded | Transactions that are not eligible for e-Way bill production |
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There are a few requirements for creating an e-Way bill (regardless of the method):
Key details to know before you Create e-Way Bill
Who | Time | Annexure Part | Form |
---|---|---|---|
GST's Registered personnel | Before the Goods Movement | Part A | GST INS-1 |
A registered person is a consignor or consignee | Before the Goods Movement | Part B | GST INS-1 |
A registered person who is a consignor or consignee and goods get transferred to the transporter | Before the Goods Movement | Part A & B | GST INS-1 |
Goods' Transporter | Before the Goods Movement | GST INS-1 if the consignor does not | – |
Recipient registered to an unregistered personal | Recipient Undertakes compliance being as a supplier | – | – |
If you are wondering how to generate an e-Way bill for purchase return, here's how to do it online:
On the visible screen, fill in the following fields:
Field | Details to Fill |
---|---|
Type of Transaction | If you're a consignment supplier, choose Outward; in contrast, if you are a consignment recipient, choose Inward |
Sub Type | Choose the appropriate sub-type as per the chosen type |
Document Type | If not listed, choose one of the following: Bill, invoice, credit note, challan, entry bill, or others |
Document Number | Type the number of the document or invoice |
Document Date | Choose the challan, invoice, or document's date. The system will not let you enter a date in the future |
To / From | Enter the To / From section details on whether you are a recipient or a supplier. |
Item Specifications | In this area, enter the following information about the consignment (HSN code-by-HSN code): description, product name, HSN code, unit, quantity, value or taxable value, SGST and CGST or IGST tax rates (in percent), Cess Tax Rate, if any (in percent) |
Details on the Transporter | This section must include the mode of transportation (rail, road, air, or ship) and the approximate distance travelled (in kilometres). Other than that, either of the following facts might be mentioned: Transporter ID, transporter name, transporter Doc. date and No., or Vehicle number in which the cargo is being transported |
If there are any errors, the system verifies the data and displays an error message. Otherwise, your request will be processed, and an e-Way bill in Form 1 will be generated with a unique 12-digit number. Print and take the e-Way Bill for the products being transported in the chosen method of transport and conveyance.
Some users and taxpayers who want to make a single e-Way bill or who cannot access the internet for the GST e-Way bill portal can utilise the SMS service to generate them. The EWB SMS feature is helpful in emergencies, as well as in larger transportations.
To access the e-Way bill interface, first, complete the e-Way bill generation login at the GST e-Way bill portal, follow these steps:
Mobile numbers registered on the website are eligible to register for the SMS service. Under one GSTIN, two mobile numbers are eligible for registration. If a mobile number is used in multiple User IDs, one must first pick the desired user ID and click on the submit button.
Specific SMS codes have been defined for the GST e-Way bill generation and cancellation Facility. To avoid errors, you must check that the correct information has been entered.
Code | Type of Request |
---|---|
EWBG / EWBT | E-way Bill Generate Request for suppliers and transporters |
EWBV | E-Way Bill vehicle update Request |
EWBC | E-Way Bill Cancel Request |
Type the message (code_input details) and SMS it to the State's mobile number where the user (transporter or taxpayer) is registered.
Insert the appropriate code for the desired action, such as generation or cancellation, type the input against each code with a single space and wait for validation. Verify and continue.
Check out the following examples of how to use the SMS service for various tasks:
Create e-Way Bills for Suppliers:
The following is the format of an SMS request:
EWBG TranType RecGSTIN DelPinCode InvNo InvDate TotalValue HSNCode ApprDist Vehicle
The following is the format of an SMS request:
EWBT TranType SuppGSTIN RecGSTIN DelPinCode InvNo InvDate TotalValue HSNCode ApprDist Vehicle
It is not necessary to generate an e-way bill in this circumstance. However, if the necessity arises, the unregistered supplier can generate an e-way bill through the E-Way Bill Portal's option of "Enrolment for Citizen."
After generating the e-Way Bill, you can also print it for your ease. Here are the steps to do it:
Let’s assume you, being the consignor, have sent multiple invoices to a consignee to deliver goods. In that situation, several e-Way bills will be generated, with one bill generated for each invoice. Keep in mind that numerous invoices cannot be combined into a single e-Way charge.
However, once all of the bills have been issued, a single consolidated bill can be generated containing all of the details, assuming that just one vehicle is used to deliver all of the products.
A registered person can generate E-way bills from any registered business location. However, the individual must submit the correct address in the e-way Bill.
The taxpayer is expected to input a transporter ID or vehicle number into the e-Way bill portal. If they want to move the goods themselves, they can use the transporter ID field to enter his GSTIN and generate a Part-A Slip. This tells the system that they are transporter and that when transportation information is available, they can fill out Part-B.
Your e-Way bill ID will be disabled if you have not filed the returns for two tax periods in succession. You will be unable to create fresh e-Way bills due to this. Your ID will get rid of the e-Way Bill blocked status only after you file the GSTR-3B form. After that, all you will have to do is wait 24 hours.
The document information on the e-Way bill system is temporarily stored on the Part-A Slip. You enter the details of Part-B and generate the e-Way Bill for the movement of goods whenever the goods are ready to leave the business premises, and transportation specifics are known. As a result, entering Part-B information transforms the Part-A slip into an e-Way bill.