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Industrialization is a process of moving from a society based on manual labour and locally-based production to one based on mechanization and factory production. This has been happening everywhere for more than two centuries, with most industries now using various forms of automation to become more efficient.
In developing countries, industrialization has been the primary means of achieving rapid, long-term growth and improved living standards.
Shifting from a largely agrarian-based Economy to an industrial economy happened as the result of many things. One of those factors was the steam engine, which was invented by James Watt in 1765. This invention made it possible for factories to produce more goods faster and at a lower cost. The Industrial Revolution also caused a shift in the way people lived, as fewer people worked on farms and more people worked in factories.
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Industrialization is the process of Manufacturing goods in factories fueled by machines. On the other hand, urbanization is the process of moving people from rural areas to live in cities.
It led to urbanization because it played a significant role in the rise of cities. It is described as how manufacturing industries moved from rural areas to urban areas, often near sources of water, power or transportation routes. However, industrialization was not the only significant Factor that led to urbanization. It also had other factors, such as the invention of electricity and mass transportation.
Industrialization has both positive and negative effects on society, bringing prosperity to some while causing pollution and global warming to others.
The process of Industrialization can be summed up with the following steps:
It has contributed to global warming by increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere due to the widespread use of fossil fuels to generate electricity for manufacturing.
The industrial revolution was the most momentous event in the history of industrialized society. It gave birth to new inventions that created new industries and new ways of living for humans within less time than before.
Industrialization led to rapid growth in population and the development of new jobs and professions for many workers. It helped societies develop with increasing the rate of innovation and productivity, which increased the standard of living. It also provided greater access to resources and new markets, creating more jobs for more people at higher wages.
Industrialization started firstly in Britain in the 18th century, with factories and mills producing more goods than home industries. In America, it began in the late 18th century and early 19th century.
In the late 19th century, industrialization started in China, but the process picked its pace in the 1950s and 1960s. The industrial revolution entered India in 1854 when Bombay opened its first steam-powered cotton mill in Asia.
Economic development is the change in the size of an economy over time, usually measured by per capita Income or Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A country becomes industrialized when it invests heavily in manufacturing activities, such as construction machinery, electronics, auto parts, etc. The importance of economic development and industrialization is to develop a country’s economy.
Industrialization has been an integral part of human society, and some people believe that it is a necessary step in the evolutionary development of human culture. It has enabled industries to produce more goods at a cheaper cost which benefits the consumers. On the other hand, it has a negative impact on the environment and natural resources.
Industrialization has been a significant part of the world economy for over 150 years. It consisted of an economic system based on machinery and factories to produce large quantities of goods. In many ways, industrialization has had a positive impact on the world we live in today. However, in other ways, it has done more harm than good.