fincash logo SOLUTIONS
EXPLORE FUNDS
CALCULATORS
LOG IN
SIGN UP

Fincash » Mutual Fund vs Stock

Mutual Funds Vs Stocks

Updated on December 19, 2024 , 14670 views

Mutual Funds or stock markets directly – where to invest, is one of the oldest debates when it comes to personal Wealth Management. Mutual funds allow you to invest a certain amount in a fund where the fund managers use their expertise to invest a client’s money in a variety of stocks to achieve the highest rate of return. Investing in stock markets gives you greater control over the investment on shares is made by the user. However, it makes them more prone to risks as they have to directly deal with the markets.

Difference: Mutual Funds Vs Stocks/Shares

1. Understanding Mutual Funds and Stocks

When compared on a risk Factor, stocks happen to be far riskier than mutual funds. The risk in mutual funds is spread across and hence reduced with the pooling in of diverse stocks. With stock,s one has to extensive research before investing, especially if you are a novice investor. Visit fincash for more details on the various areas of investments. In the case of mutual funds, the research is done, and the fund is managed by a mutual fund manager.

Stocks Vs Mutual Funds

This service though is not free and comes with an annual Management Fee that is charged by the fund house under Total Expense Ration (TER).

2. When investing as a beginner

If you are a new investor with little or no experience in the financial markets, it is advisable to start with mutual funds as not only the risk is comparatively lesser but also because the decisions are made by an expert. These professionals have the insight to analyze and interpret financial data to gauge the outlook of a prospective investment.

3. Associated Costs

Though you have to pay a fee to mutual fund managers unlike in the case of stocks that you buy individually, the Economies of Scale also come into play. It is true that active management of funds is an affair that does not come free of cost. But the truth is that due to their large size, mutual funds pay only a small fraction of the brokerage charges that an individual shareholder pays for brokerage. Individual investors also have to pay the charges for DEMAT which is not needed in the case of mutual funds.

4. Risk and Return

It is already established that mutual funds have the advantage of reducing the risk by diversifying a Portfolio.

MF-vs-Stocks

Stocks on the other hand are vulnerable to the Market conditions and the performance of one stock can’t compensate for the other.

5. Short Term Capital Gain

Remember when investing in stocks, you will be liable to pay 15 percent tax on your short term Capital gains (STCG) if you sell your stocks within a span of one year. On the other hand, there is no tax on capital gains on the stocks that are sold by the fund. This can mean substantial benefits for you. The tax saved is also available for you to invest it further thus making way for further Income generation through investment. But you will have to hold on to your equity for more than a year in order to avoid paying that short-term capital gains tax.

6. Long Term Capital Gain

Long Term Capital Gain (LTCG) is taxed at 10% for gains exceeding 1 Lakh gain (As announced in Budget of 2018). which means one has to pay tax on gains incurred in period over an year (Long term) if amount exceeds 1 Lakhs in a year at a Flat rate of 10%.

7. Control on your investment

In the case of mutual funds, the decision pertaining to the choice of stocks and their trading is solely in the hands of the funds manager. You do not have control over which stock is to be picked and for what duration. As an investor, if you invest in Mutual Funds you do not have the option to exit from some stocks that are in your portfolio. The decisions pertaining to the fate of the stocks rest in the hands of the fund manager. This way, an individual investing in stocks has more control over their investment than an investor who invests in mutual funds.

8. Diversification

A well-diversified portfolio should include at least 25 to 30 stocks but that would be a huge ask for a small investor. With mutual funds, investors with small funds can also get a diversified portfolio. Buying units of a fund allows you to invest in multiple stocks without having to invest a huge corpus.

Ready to Invest?
Talk to our investment specialist
Disclaimer:
By submitting this form I authorize Fincash.com to call/SMS/email me about its products and I accept the terms of Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions.

9. Time and Research

When you invest directly, you will need to invest a lot more time and research into your stock while in the case of mutual funds you can be passive. The fund manager is the one who invests his time to manage your portfolio.

10. Investment Tracking

With an investment in mutual funds, you have the benefit of a fund manager who has extensive expertise and experience in the field. Whether it is picking the stocks or monitoring them and making allocations, you do not have to worry about any of it. This service is not available in the case of stock investments. You are responsible for picking and tracking your investment.

11. Investment Horizon

When investing in mutual funds, remember that you will have to give the funds at least 8-10 years to generate good returns as these have a longer-term growth trajectory. In the case of stocks, you can get quick and good returns if you choose the right stocks and sell them at the right time.

Despite all of this if the stock market and its intricacies are something that an individual is familiar with, they can invest directly. They must be ready to play a long term game where a stock doesn’t provide immediate returns and must also have an increased appetite for risk. Unlike investors in mutual funds, they do not have the expertise on Smart investment which fund managers can provide. Even in the best of times, investment in stocks is a risk. In comparatively tougher times, it is better to invest in mutual funds due to the advantage of portfolio diversification, professional management and constant monitoring.

The choice between mutual funds or stocks generally boils down to personal factors like trust and an individual’s ability to take risks. It is a decision to be taken with the utmost of thought with all the options carefully weighed down. However what is important for an individual is the decision to plunge into personal wealth management and attempt to make their savings useful through either mutual funds or stocks, rather than simply sitting on it.

Top Equity MF investments FY 24 - 25

FundNAVNet Assets (Cr)3 MO (%)6 MO (%)1 YR (%)3 YR (%)5 YR (%)2023 (%)
Nippon India Small Cap Fund Growth ₹175.149
↓ -3.89
₹61,646-3.53.631.129.335.848.9
Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund  Growth ₹110.263
↓ -3.47
₹22,8982.718.158.436.733.141.7
L&T Emerging Businesses Fund Growth ₹89.2118
↓ -1.79
₹16,920-0.36.432.827.331.846.1
Note: Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR basis. as on 20 Dec 24

*Below is the list of best mutual funds based on 5 year CAGR/Annualized and AUM > 100 Crore.

1. Nippon India Small Cap Fund

The primary investment objective of the scheme is to generate long term capital appreciation by investing predominantly in equity and equity related instruments of small cap companies and the secondary objective is to generate consistent returns by investing in debt and money market securities.

Nippon India Small Cap Fund is a Equity - Small Cap fund was launched on 16 Sep 10. It is a fund with Moderately High risk and has given a CAGR/Annualized return of 22.2% since its launch.  Ranked 6 in Small Cap category.  Return for 2023 was 48.9% , 2022 was 6.5% and 2021 was 74.3% .

Below is the key information for Nippon India Small Cap Fund

Nippon India Small Cap Fund
Growth
Launch Date 16 Sep 10
NAV (20 Dec 24) ₹175.149 ↓ -3.89   (-2.18 %)
Net Assets (Cr) ₹61,646 on 30 Nov 24
Category Equity - Small Cap
AMC Nippon Life Asset Management Ltd.
Rating
Risk Moderately High
Expense Ratio 1.55
Sharpe Ratio 1.72
Information Ratio 0.79
Alpha Ratio 5.3
Min Investment 5,000
Min SIP Investment 100
Exit Load 0-1 Years (1%),1 Years and above(NIL)

Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.

DateValue
30 Nov 19₹10,000
30 Nov 20₹12,157
30 Nov 21₹21,339
30 Nov 22₹24,664
30 Nov 23₹34,135
30 Nov 24₹45,838

Nippon India Small Cap Fund SIP Returns

   
My Monthly Investment:
Investment Tenure:
Years
Expected Annual Returns:
%
Total investment amount is ₹300,000
expected amount after 5 Years is ₹721,906.
Net Profit of ₹421,906
Invest Now

Returns for Nippon India Small Cap Fund

Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 20 Dec 24

DurationReturns
1 Month 3.6%
3 Month -3.5%
6 Month 3.6%
1 Year 31.1%
3 Year 29.3%
5 Year 35.8%
10 Year
15 Year
Since launch 22.2%
Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
YearReturns
2023 48.9%
2022 6.5%
2021 74.3%
2020 29.2%
2019 -2.5%
2018 -16.7%
2017 63%
2016 5.6%
2015 15.1%
2014 97.6%
Fund Manager information for Nippon India Small Cap Fund
NameSinceTenure
Samir Rachh2 Jan 177.92 Yr.
Kinjal Desai25 May 186.53 Yr.

Data below for Nippon India Small Cap Fund as on 30 Nov 24

Equity Sector Allocation
SectorValue
Industrials26.18%
Financial Services13.18%
Basic Materials12.06%
Consumer Cyclical11.88%
Technology9.71%
Consumer Defensive8.09%
Health Care7.17%
Communication Services1.9%
Utility1.79%
Energy1.7%
Real Estate0.59%
Asset Allocation
Asset ClassValue
Cash4.95%
Equity95.05%
Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
NameHoldingValueQuantity
HDFC Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 30 Apr 22 | HDFCBANK
2%₹1,194 Cr6,650,000
Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 28 Feb 21 | MCX
2%₹1,145 Cr1,851,010
Kirloskar Brothers Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 12 | KIRLOSBROS
2%₹1,020 Cr4,472,130
Apar Industries Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 17 | APARINDS
1%₹908 Cr899,271
Tube Investments of India Ltd Ordinary Shares (Industrials)
Equity, Since 30 Apr 18 | TIINDIA
1%₹897 Cr2,499,222
Dixon Technologies (India) Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 30 Nov 18 | DIXON
1%₹810 Cr512,355
ELANTAS Beck India Ltd (Basic Materials)
Equity, Since 28 Feb 13 | 500123
1%₹794 Cr614,625
State Bank of India (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 19 | SBIN
1%₹763 Cr9,100,000
Tejas Networks Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 30 Jun 17 | TEJASNET
1%₹761 Cr5,763,697
Karur Vysya Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 28 Feb 17 | KARURVYSYA
1%₹752 Cr31,784,062

2. Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund 

(Erstwhile Motilal Oswal MOSt Focused Midcap 30 Fund)

The investment objective of the Scheme is to achieve long term capital appreciation by investing in a maximum of 30 quality mid-cap companies having long-term competitive advantages and potential for growth. However, there can be no assurance or guarantee that the investment objective of the Scheme would be achieved.

Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund  is a Equity - Mid Cap fund was launched on 24 Feb 14. It is a fund with Moderately High risk and has given a CAGR/Annualized return of 24.8% since its launch.  Ranked 27 in Mid Cap category.  Return for 2023 was 41.7% , 2022 was 10.7% and 2021 was 55.8% .

Below is the key information for Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund 

Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund 
Growth
Launch Date 24 Feb 14
NAV (20 Dec 24) ₹110.263 ↓ -3.47   (-3.05 %)
Net Assets (Cr) ₹22,898 on 30 Nov 24
Category Equity - Mid Cap
AMC Motilal Oswal Asset Management Co. Ltd
Rating
Risk Moderately High
Expense Ratio 0.66
Sharpe Ratio 2.78
Information Ratio 1.28
Alpha Ratio 24.05
Min Investment 5,000
Min SIP Investment 500
Exit Load 0-1 Years (1%),1 Years and above(NIL)

Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.

DateValue
30 Nov 19₹10,000
30 Nov 20₹10,587
30 Nov 21₹16,512
30 Nov 22₹19,659
30 Nov 23₹25,566
30 Nov 24₹40,921

Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund  SIP Returns

   
My Monthly Investment:
Investment Tenure:
Years
Expected Annual Returns:
%
Total investment amount is ₹300,000
expected amount after 5 Years is ₹689,048.
Net Profit of ₹389,048
Invest Now

Returns for Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund 

Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 20 Dec 24

DurationReturns
1 Month 5.8%
3 Month 2.7%
6 Month 18.1%
1 Year 58.4%
3 Year 36.7%
5 Year 33.1%
10 Year
15 Year
Since launch 24.8%
Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
YearReturns
2023 41.7%
2022 10.7%
2021 55.8%
2020 9.3%
2019 9.7%
2018 -12.7%
2017 30.8%
2016 5.2%
2015 16.5%
2014
Fund Manager information for Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund 
NameSinceTenure
Ajay Khandelwal1 Oct 240.17 Yr.
Niket Shah1 Jul 204.42 Yr.
Santosh Singh1 Oct 240.17 Yr.
Rakesh Shetty22 Nov 222.03 Yr.
Sunil Sawant1 Jul 240.42 Yr.

Data below for Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund  as on 30 Nov 24

Equity Sector Allocation
SectorValue
Consumer Cyclical37.33%
Technology24.3%
Industrials20.33%
Financial Services6.71%
Health Care3.21%
Basic Materials3.07%
Communication Services2.24%
Real Estate2.2%
Asset Allocation
Asset ClassValue
Cash0.61%
Equity99.39%
Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
NameHoldingValueQuantity
Polycab India Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 30 Sep 23 | POLYCAB
10%₹2,281 Cr3,125,018
↑ 250,018
Coforge Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 23 | COFORGE
10%₹2,258 Cr2,600,000
Kalyan Jewellers India Ltd (Consumer Cyclical)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 24 | KALYANKJIL
10%₹2,210 Cr30,500,000
↑ 1,516,281
Zomato Ltd (Consumer Cyclical)
Equity, Since 30 Apr 23 | 543320
9%₹2,168 Cr77,500,000
↑ 45,000,000
Persistent Systems Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 23 | PERSISTENT
8%₹1,772 Cr3,000,000
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd (Consumer Cyclical)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 24 | M&M
6%₹1,409 Cr4,750,000
↑ 944,245
Jio Financial Services Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Aug 23 | JIOFIN
6%₹1,395 Cr42,500,000
↓ -7,500,000
Trent Ltd (Consumer Cyclical)
Equity, Since 30 Nov 24 | TRENT
5%₹1,189 Cr1,749,600
↑ 1,749,600
Bajaj Auto Ltd (Consumer Cyclical)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 24 | BAJAJ-AUTO
4%₹1,016 Cr1,125,000
↓ -242,958
Voltas Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 17 | VOLTAS
4%₹829 Cr4,999,745
↓ -255

3. L&T Emerging Businesses Fund

To generate long-term capital appreciation from a diversified portfolio of predominantly equity and equity related securities, including equity derivatives, in the Indian markets with key theme focus being emerging companies (small cap stocks). The Scheme could also additionally invest in Foreign Securities.

L&T Emerging Businesses Fund is a Equity - Small Cap fund was launched on 12 May 14. It is a fund with High risk and has given a CAGR/Annualized return of 22.9% since its launch.  Ranked 2 in Small Cap category.  Return for 2023 was 46.1% , 2022 was 1% and 2021 was 77.4% .

Below is the key information for L&T Emerging Businesses Fund

L&T Emerging Businesses Fund
Growth
Launch Date 12 May 14
NAV (20 Dec 24) ₹89.2118 ↓ -1.79   (-1.96 %)
Net Assets (Cr) ₹16,920 on 31 Oct 24
Category Equity - Small Cap
AMC L&T Investment Management Ltd
Rating
Risk High
Expense Ratio 1.73
Sharpe Ratio 1.51
Information Ratio 0.26
Alpha Ratio 2.49
Min Investment 5,000
Min SIP Investment 500
Exit Load 0-1 Years (1%),1 Years and above(NIL)

Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.

DateValue
30 Nov 19₹10,000
30 Nov 20₹10,894
30 Nov 21₹19,240
30 Nov 22₹21,023
30 Nov 23₹29,366
30 Nov 24₹38,725

L&T Emerging Businesses Fund SIP Returns

   
My Monthly Investment:
Investment Tenure:
Years
Expected Annual Returns:
%
Total investment amount is ₹300,000
expected amount after 5 Years is ₹657,502.
Net Profit of ₹357,502
Invest Now

Returns for L&T Emerging Businesses Fund

Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 20 Dec 24

DurationReturns
1 Month 6.5%
3 Month -0.3%
6 Month 6.4%
1 Year 32.8%
3 Year 27.3%
5 Year 31.8%
10 Year
15 Year
Since launch 22.9%
Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
YearReturns
2023 46.1%
2022 1%
2021 77.4%
2020 15.5%
2019 -8.1%
2018 -13.7%
2017 66.5%
2016 10.2%
2015 12.3%
2014
Fund Manager information for L&T Emerging Businesses Fund
NameSinceTenure
Venugopal Manghat17 Dec 194.96 Yr.
Cheenu Gupta1 Oct 231.17 Yr.
Sonal Gupta1 Oct 231.17 Yr.

Data below for L&T Emerging Businesses Fund as on 31 Oct 24

Equity Sector Allocation
SectorValue
Industrials31.33%
Consumer Cyclical15.35%
Financial Services14.41%
Basic Materials12.12%
Technology8.54%
Real Estate5.16%
Health Care3.86%
Consumer Defensive3.52%
Energy1.51%
Asset Allocation
Asset ClassValue
Cash1.78%
Equity98.22%
Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
NameHoldingValueQuantity
Apar Industries Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 17 | APARINDS
3%₹458 Cr455,400
↓ -50,000
Aditya Birla Real Estate Ltd (Basic Materials)
Equity, Since 30 Sep 22 | 500040
3%₹441 Cr1,607,279
Neuland Laboratories Limited
Equity, Since 31 Jan 24 | -
2%₹410 Cr281,022
Kirloskar Pneumatic Co Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 31 Aug 22 | 505283
2%₹406 Cr2,444,924
↑ 127,474
BSE Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 24 | BSE
2%₹395 Cr884,500
↑ 108,253
Techno Electric & Engineering Co Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 19 | TECHNOE
2%₹387 Cr2,473,042
Trent Ltd (Consumer Cyclical)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 17 | 500251
2%₹383 Cr537,550
↓ -42,850
Brigade Enterprises Ltd (Real Estate)
Equity, Since 31 Jul 19 | 532929
2%₹341 Cr2,891,084
NCC Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 28 Feb 21 | NCC
2%₹337 Cr11,291,100
Dixon Technologies (India) Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Jul 20 | DIXON
2%₹335 Cr238,273

How to Invest in Mutual Funds Online?

  1. Open Free Investment Account for Lifetime at Fincash.com.

  2. Complete your Registration and KYC Process

  3. Upload Documents (PAN, Aadhaar, etc.). And, You are Ready to Invest!

    Get Started

Disclaimer:
All efforts have been made to ensure the information provided here is accurate. However, no guarantees are made regarding correctness of data. Please verify with scheme information document before making any investment.
How helpful was this page ?
Rated 4.9, based on 9 reviews.
POST A COMMENT

GAURAV, posted on 3 Dec 18 5:08 AM

Clarified my doubts

1 - 1 of 1