Fincash » Mutual Funds » Best Funds for Long Term Investment
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A long term Investment plan makes a lot of significance in your Portfolio. It is essential for a long-term wealth creation. When you plan for higher goals in life, like for instance, retirement, marriage, child’s education, purchase of a house, or a world tour, etc., long-term Mutual Fund schemes can help in fulfilling all of these. So, let’s know more about long-term investments, who & how should one plan to achieve their long-term goals and the best mutual funds to invest for long-term plan.
Generally, long-term plans come with an investment time frame of greater than 5 years. When a person wants to invest for a long-term there are a lot of objectives behind the investment. The aim could be for a long-term wealth creation, so that the person could feel secure in the future. It can be of achieving major goals in life or could be just to double the money by earning good returns on investment. The most advised plan for the long-term is the equity Mutual Fund.
Equity Funds majorly invest in stocks/shares of companies. It is also one of the best ways to own a business (in a small portion) without you starting a business. But, these funds are highly risky in the short-run. Equity markets are sensitive to macroeconomic indicators and other factors such as Inflation, interest rates, currency exchange rates, tax rates, Bank policies to name a few. Any change or imbalance in these affect the performance of the companies and hence the stock prices. That’s why it is always suggested to stay invested in equity funds for minimum 5 years to max 10 years & above. Also, these funds are only recommended for investors who are willing to take a high level of risk in the investment.
Historically, equity funds have proven to deliver good returns in the long-run. The majority of blue chips companies helps investors earn a steady Income in the form of dividends. Such companies usually pay out regular dividends even in volatile Market conditions. These are typically paid quarterly. Having a diversified portfolio can provide investors with a steady dividend income in the year.
When planning to invest for a long-term, investors can invest in stocks of different economic sectors. So, even if a particular stock drops in value, the others may help investors make up for that loss. Some of the other benefits of equities are:
Following are the Best equity funds for long-term investment plans.
These funds invest money in the stocks of large-sized companies. Large cap stocks are commonly referred as blue chip stocks. These funds invest in those firms that have potential to show year on year steady growth and high profits, which in turns also offers stability over a time. Large-cap stocks give steady returns over a long period of time. As these funds invest in well-established companies they are usually considered to be the safest investments compared to mid & Small cap funds. Investors with a moderate to high-risk appetite can prefer Investing in large-cap funds.
Fund NAV Net Assets (Cr) Min SIP Investment 3 MO (%) 6 MO (%) 1 YR (%) 3 YR (%) 5 YR (%) 2023 (%) Sharpe Ratio IDBI India Top 100 Equity Fund Growth ₹44.16
↑ 0.05 ₹655 500 9.2 12.5 15.4 21.9 12.6 1.09 Nippon India Large Cap Fund Growth ₹84.8386
↑ 0.28 ₹34,105 100 -3.3 5.1 28.5 18.4 19.2 32.1 2.13 JM Core 11 Fund Growth ₹19.7355
↑ 0.13 ₹196 500 -5.2 2.7 29 17.7 16 32.9 2.27 HDFC Top 100 Fund Growth ₹1,088.15
↑ 3.16 ₹36,467 300 -4.9 4.3 23.2 15.9 16.9 30 1.72 ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund Growth ₹103.22
↑ 0.21 ₹63,670 100 -3.3 5.3 27.7 15.7 18.8 27.4 2.17 Note: Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR basis. as on 28 Jul 23 Note: Ratio's shown as on 30 Jun 23
These are the funds that invest in the stocks of mid-sized and small/start-up companies, respectively. Mid cap & small cap funds have gained a huge attention in the past few years. Their potential for fast business growth has caught the eyes of many investors. Such companies are flexible in adapting changes than the larger companies, hence they can show rapid growth. But, these funds are risker than Large cap funds. If mid & small cap companies are unable to deliver exceptional returns in a bull market phase than they may suffer badly. Hence, investors with a high-risk appetite should only prefer investing in these funds.
Fund NAV Net Assets (Cr) Min SIP Investment 3 MO (%) 6 MO (%) 1 YR (%) 3 YR (%) 5 YR (%) 2023 (%) Sharpe Ratio Nippon India Small Cap Fund Growth ₹169.046
↑ 1.79 ₹61,027 100 -3.5 7.1 32.5 26 34.6 48.9 2.23 Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund Growth ₹104.202
↑ 1.59 ₹20,056 500 4.7 24.3 57.3 32 31.4 41.7 2.88 Kotak Small Cap Fund Growth ₹266.313
↑ 1.03 ₹17,593 1,000 -2.2 10.3 31 16.1 30.1 34.8 2.12 L&T Emerging Businesses Fund Growth ₹83.7283
↑ 0.94 ₹17,306 500 -2.1 8.4 27.8 23.1 30 46.1 2 DSP BlackRock Small Cap Fund Growth ₹190.013
↑ 1.42 ₹16,147 500 -3.7 11.2 26 20 29.6 41.2 1.61 Note: Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR basis. as on 19 Nov 24 Note: Ratio's shown as on 31 Oct 24
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These funds invest across all the market caps— large, mid & small cap funds. They typically invest anywhere between 40-60% in large cap stocks, 10-40% in mid-cap stocks and about 10% in small-cap stocks. Since these funds are a combination of all the caps, they master in balancing the portfolio. Historically, Diversified Funds have come as a winner in the most market conditions. Due to its diversified nature, these funds have the potential to survive the tough market phase. Investors with a moderate to high level of risk appetite can ideally invest in these funds.
Fund NAV Net Assets (Cr) Min SIP Investment 3 MO (%) 6 MO (%) 1 YR (%) 3 YR (%) 5 YR (%) 2023 (%) Sharpe Ratio JM Multicap Fund Growth ₹99.9348
↑ 0.50 ₹4,722 500 -5.6 5.1 40.7 23.7 23.6 40 2.71 Nippon India Multi Cap Fund Growth ₹284.292
↑ 2.04 ₹38,678 100 -2.5 5.8 33.6 23.7 24.1 38.1 2.64 IDBI Diversified Equity Fund Growth ₹37.99
↑ 0.14 ₹382 500 10.2 13.2 13.5 22.7 12 1.01 HDFC Equity Fund Growth ₹1,840.22
↑ 5.78 ₹64,929 300 -0.1 9.8 35.1 22.6 22.5 30.6 2.88 Motilal Oswal Multicap 35 Fund Growth ₹59.4739
↑ 0.81 ₹12,024 500 4 16 45 18.8 17.3 31 2.69 Note: Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR basis. as on 19 Nov 24 Note: Ratio's shown as on 31 Oct 24
These are the riskiest of all the equity funds. Thus, an investor who has an ability to take a high risk in the investment should only prefer investing in sector funds. These funds are sector-specific. They invest in a particular sector like infra, pharma, banking, finance, etc. An investor who thinks a particular sector can make a high growth or has a potential to generate good returns in the near future can prefer investing in these funds.
Fund NAV Net Assets (Cr) Min SIP Investment 3 MO (%) 6 MO (%) 1 YR (%) 3 YR (%) 5 YR (%) 2023 (%) Sharpe Ratio LIC MF Infrastructure Fund Growth ₹49.1207
↑ 0.72 ₹786 1,000 -4.6 10 56.9 29.9 27.1 44.4 2.93 SBI PSU Fund Growth ₹30.661
↑ 0.02 ₹4,471 500 -9.6 -3.4 49.8 33 23.5 54 1.96 Canara Robeco Infrastructure Growth ₹153.42
↑ 0.96 ₹848 1,000 -5.4 3 48.9 26.5 28.2 41.2 2.54 IDFC Infrastructure Fund Growth ₹50.145
↑ 0.66 ₹1,777 100 -10 1.5 48.6 26.6 29.2 50.3 2.5 Franklin India Opportunities Fund Growth ₹240.395
↑ 0.90 ₹5,623 500 -4 5.7 48.2 24 26.9 53.6 2.75 Note: Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR basis. as on 19 Nov 24 Note: Ratio's shown as on 31 Oct 24
Referring to the above equity funds, the taxation implication are as follows:
Equity Schemes | Holding Period | Tax Rate |
---|---|---|
Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) | More than 1 Year | 10% (with no indexation)***** |
Short Term Capital Gains (STCG) | Less than or equal to a year | 15% |
Tax on Distributed Dividend | - | 10%# |
Gains up to INR 1 lakh are free of tax. Tax at 10% applies to gains above INR 1 lakh. Earlier rate was 0% cost calculated as closing price on Jan 31, 2018. #Dividend tax of 10% + Surcharge 12% + Cess 4% =11.648% Health & Education Cess of 4% introduced. Earlier, education Cess was 3*%
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