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इतर कर बचत गुंतवणुकीवर ELSS का
ELSS इक्विटी लिंक्ड सेव्हिंग्ज स्कीम म्हणून ओळखले जाणारे फंड हे इक्विटी-विविध कर बचत करणारे म्युच्युअल फंड आहे जे मुख्यत्वे त्याच्या मालमत्तेमध्ये गुंतवणूक करतेइक्विटी किंवा शेअर बाजारासारखी इक्विटी-लिंक्ड इन्स्ट्रुमेंट्स. ईएलएसएसम्युच्युअल फंड ऑफरबाजार-लिंक केलेले परतावे, जे अस्थिर असतात आणि बाजाराच्या परिस्थितीवर अवलंबून असतात. तथापि,आर्थिक सल्लागार सूचितगुंतवणूक ELSS फंडांमध्ये दीर्घ कालावधीसाठी, कारण हे ELSS म्युच्युअल फंड दीर्घ कालावधीसाठी गुंतवणूक केल्यावर सर्वोत्तम परतावा देतात. अलीकडील अहवालांमध्ये असे दिसून आले आहे की ELSS फंडांनी 3 वर्षांसाठी गुंतवणूक केल्यावर सुमारे 20%-30% परतावा मिळतो, जो इतर म्युच्युअल फंडांद्वारे व्युत्पन्न केलेल्या परताव्यापेक्षा खूपच जास्त आहे.
ELSS आणि इतर कर बचत गुंतवणूक पर्यायांची तुलना
ईएलएसएस आणि इतर कर बचतीची तुलना कार्यकाळ, परतावा, पात्रता यासारख्या पॅरामीटर्सवर आधारित आहेवजावट अंतर्गत80c, इ.
चला एक नझर टाकूया:
| पॅरामीटर | पीपीएफ | NSC | एफडी | ELSS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| कार्यकाळ | 15 वर्षे | 6 वर्षे | 5 वर्षे | 3 वर्ष |
| परतावा | 7.60 % (वार्षिक चक्रवाढ) | 7.60 % (वार्षिक चक्रवाढ) | 7.00 - 8.00 % (वार्षिक चक्रवाढ) | कोणताही खात्रीशीर लाभांश / परतावा नाही कारण ते मार्केट लिंक आहे |
| मि. गुंतवणूक | रु. ५०० | रु. 100 | रु. 1000 | रु. ५०० |
| कमाल गुंतवणूक | रु. १.५ लाख | कोणतीही उच्च मर्यादा नाही | कोणतीही उच्च मर्यादा नाही | कोणतीही उच्च मर्यादा नाही |
| 80c अंतर्गत कपातीसाठी पात्र रक्कम | रु. १.५ लाख | रु. १.५ लाख | रु. १.५ लाख | रु. १.५ लाख |
| व्याज/परताव्यासाठी कर आकारणी | कर मुक्त | व्याज करपात्र | व्याज करपात्र | १ लाखापर्यंतचे नफा करमुक्त आहेत. 1 लाख रुपयांपेक्षा जास्त नफ्यावर 10% कर लागू होतो |
| सुरक्षितता/रेटिंग | सुरक्षित | सुरक्षित | सुरक्षित | धोका |
2022 मध्ये गुंतवणूक करण्यासाठी शीर्ष 5 ELSS फंड
खाली निव्वळ मालमत्ता/एयूएम असलेल्या फंडाची यादी आहे100 - 200 कोटी.
Fund NAV Net Assets (Cr) 3 MO (%) 6 MO (%) 1 YR (%) 3 YR (%) 5 YR (%) 2023 (%) IDBI Equity Advantage Fund Growth ₹43.39
↑ 0.04 ₹485 9.7 15.1 16.9 20.8 10 HDFC Long Term Advantage Fund Growth ₹595.168
↑ 0.28 ₹1,318 1.2 15.4 35.5 20.6 17.4 JM Tax Gain Fund Growth ₹44.6703
↓ -0.17 ₹167 -8.8 -15.7 10.5 17.3 27 29 Baroda Pioneer ELSS 96 Growth ₹68.6676
↑ 0.33 ₹210 -6.1 -3.5 17.6 16.7 11.6 BOI AXA Tax Advantage Fund Growth ₹149.78
↓ -0.65 ₹1,182 -11.3 -15.1 -0.1 16.1 27.2 21.6 Note: Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR basis. as on 28 Jul 23
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The Scheme will seek to invest predominantly in a diversified portfolio of equity and equity related instruments with the objective to provide investors with opportunities for capital appreciation and income along with the benefit of income-tax deduction(under section 80C of the Income-tax Act, 1961) on their investments. Investments in this scheme would be subject to a statutory lock-in of 3 years from the date of allotment to be eligible for income-tax benefits under Section 80C. There can be no assurance that the investment objective under the scheme will be realized. IDBI Equity Advantage Fund is a Equity - ELSS fund was launched on 10 Sep 13. It is a fund with Moderately High risk and has given a Below is the key information for IDBI Equity Advantage Fund Returns up to 1 year are on To generate long term capital appreciation from a portfolio that is predominantly in equity and equity related instruments HDFC Long Term Advantage Fund is a Equity - ELSS fund was launched on 2 Jan 01. It is a fund with Moderately High risk and has given a Below is the key information for HDFC Long Term Advantage Fund Returns up to 1 year are on The investment objective is to generate long-term capital growth from a diversified and actively managed portfolio of equity and equity related securities and to enable investors a deduction from total income, as permitted under the Income Tax Act, 1961 from time to time. However, there can be no assurance that the investment objectives of the Scheme will be realized. The Scheme does not guarantee/indicate any returns. JM Tax Gain Fund is a Equity - ELSS fund was launched on 31 Mar 08. It is a fund with Moderately High risk and has given a Below is the key information for JM Tax Gain Fund Returns up to 1 year are on The main objective of the scheme is to provide the investor long term capital growth as also tax benefit under section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Baroda Pioneer ELSS 96 is a Equity - ELSS fund was launched on 2 Mar 15. It is a fund with Moderately High risk and has given a Below is the key information for Baroda Pioneer ELSS 96 Returns up to 1 year are on The Scheme seeks to generate long-term capital growth from a diversified portfolio of predominantly equity and equity-related securities across all market capitalisations. The Scheme is in the nature of diversified multi-cap fund. The Scheme is not providing any assured or guaranteed returns.(There can be no assurance that the investment objectives of the Scheme will be realized.) BOI AXA Tax Advantage Fund is a Equity - ELSS fund was launched on 25 Feb 09. It is a fund with Moderately High risk and has given a Below is the key information for BOI AXA Tax Advantage Fund Returns up to 1 year are on 1. IDBI Equity Advantage Fund
CAGR/Annualized return of 16% since its launch. Ranked 21 in ELSS category. . IDBI Equity Advantage Fund
Growth Launch Date 10 Sep 13 NAV (28 Jul 23) ₹43.39 ↑ 0.04 (0.09 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹485 on 30 Jun 23 Category Equity - ELSS AMC IDBI Asset Management Limited Rating ☆☆☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 2.39 Sharpe Ratio 1.21 Information Ratio -1.13 Alpha Ratio 1.78 Min Investment 500 Min SIP Investment 500 Exit Load NIL Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 29 Feb 20 ₹10,000 28 Feb 21 ₹11,664 28 Feb 22 ₹13,597 28 Feb 23 ₹13,980 Returns for IDBI Equity Advantage Fund
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 28 Jul 23 Duration Returns 1 Month 3.1% 3 Month 9.7% 6 Month 15.1% 1 Year 16.9% 3 Year 20.8% 5 Year 10% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 16% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Fund Manager information for IDBI Equity Advantage Fund
Name Since Tenure Data below for IDBI Equity Advantage Fund as on 30 Jun 23
Equity Sector Allocation
Sector Value Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity 2. HDFC Long Term Advantage Fund
CAGR/Annualized return of 21.4% since its launch. Ranked 23 in ELSS category. . HDFC Long Term Advantage Fund
Growth Launch Date 2 Jan 01 NAV (14 Jan 22) ₹595.168 ↑ 0.28 (0.05 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹1,318 on 30 Nov 21 Category Equity - ELSS AMC HDFC Asset Management Company Limited Rating ☆☆☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 2.25 Sharpe Ratio 2.27 Information Ratio -0.15 Alpha Ratio 1.75 Min Investment 500 Min SIP Investment 500 Exit Load NIL Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 29 Feb 20 ₹10,000 28 Feb 21 ₹13,207
Purchase not allowed Returns for HDFC Long Term Advantage Fund
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 28 Jul 23 Duration Returns 1 Month 4.4% 3 Month 1.2% 6 Month 15.4% 1 Year 35.5% 3 Year 20.6% 5 Year 17.4% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 21.4% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Fund Manager information for HDFC Long Term Advantage Fund
Name Since Tenure Data below for HDFC Long Term Advantage Fund as on 30 Nov 21
Equity Sector Allocation
Sector Value Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity 3. JM Tax Gain Fund
CAGR/Annualized return of 9.2% since its launch. Ranked 18 in ELSS category. Return for 2024 was 29% , 2023 was 30.9% and 2022 was 0.5% . JM Tax Gain Fund
Growth Launch Date 31 Mar 08 NAV (28 Mar 25) ₹44.6703 ↓ -0.17 (-0.39 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹167 on 28 Feb 25 Category Equity - ELSS AMC JM Financial Asset Management Limited Rating ☆☆☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 2.4 Sharpe Ratio -0.09 Information Ratio 0.45 Alpha Ratio 5.72 Min Investment 500 Min SIP Investment 500 Exit Load NIL Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 29 Feb 20 ₹10,000 28 Feb 21 ₹12,841 28 Feb 22 ₹15,142 28 Feb 23 ₹15,555 29 Feb 24 ₹22,448 28 Feb 25 ₹23,235 Returns for JM Tax Gain Fund
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 28 Jul 23 Duration Returns 1 Month 6.5% 3 Month -8.8% 6 Month -15.7% 1 Year 10.5% 3 Year 17.3% 5 Year 27% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 9.2% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2023 29% 2022 30.9% 2021 0.5% 2020 32.2% 2019 18.3% 2018 14.9% 2017 -4.6% 2016 42.6% 2015 5.2% 2014 -0.6% Fund Manager information for JM Tax Gain Fund
Name Since Tenure Satish Ramanathan 1 Oct 24 0.41 Yr. Asit Bhandarkar 31 Dec 21 3.17 Yr. Chaitanya Choksi 18 Jul 14 10.63 Yr. Ruchi Fozdar 4 Oct 24 0.41 Yr. Data below for JM Tax Gain Fund as on 28 Feb 25
Equity Sector Allocation
Sector Value Financial Services 21.84% Industrials 15.24% Basic Materials 14% Consumer Cyclical 13.83% Technology 13.09% Health Care 11.47% Consumer Defensive 4.87% Communication Services 2.77% Utility 1.17% Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 0.07% Equity 99.93% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity HDFC Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Dec 11 | HDFCBANK5% ₹9 Cr 54,131
↑ 5,500 Infosys Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Aug 18 | INFY5% ₹9 Cr 48,465 ICICI Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 22 | ICICIBANK4% ₹7 Cr 57,975
↑ 7,500 Bajaj Auto Ltd (Consumer Cyclical)
Equity, Since 30 Sep 24 | 5329773% ₹6 Cr 6,550
↑ 1,500 Maruti Suzuki India Ltd (Consumer Cyclical)
Equity, Since 30 Sep 24 | MARUTI3% ₹6 Cr 4,706
↑ 1,250 Bajaj Finserv Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 25 | 5329783% ₹6 Cr 32,500
↑ 32,500 State Bank of India (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Aug 20 | SBIN3% ₹6 Cr 72,900 Larsen & Toubro Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 30 Nov 10 | LT3% ₹5 Cr 14,447 Bharti Airtel Ltd (Communication Services)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 24 | BHARTIARTL3% ₹5 Cr 30,700 CreditAccess Grameen Ltd Ordinary Shares (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 24 | CREDITACC3% ₹5 Cr 43,600
↑ 23,000 4. Baroda Pioneer ELSS 96
CAGR/Annualized return of 8.4% since its launch. . Baroda Pioneer ELSS 96
Growth Launch Date 2 Mar 15 NAV (11 Mar 22) ₹68.6676 ↑ 0.33 (0.48 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹210 on 31 Jan 22 Category Equity - ELSS AMC Baroda Pioneer Asset Management Co. Ltd. Rating Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 2.55 Sharpe Ratio 2.51 Information Ratio -0.09 Alpha Ratio 5.69 Min Investment 500 Min SIP Investment 500 Exit Load NIL Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 29 Feb 20 ₹10,000 28 Feb 21 ₹12,918 28 Feb 22 ₹15,773 Returns for Baroda Pioneer ELSS 96
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 28 Jul 23 Duration Returns 1 Month -3.9% 3 Month -6.1% 6 Month -3.5% 1 Year 17.6% 3 Year 16.7% 5 Year 11.6% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 8.4% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Fund Manager information for Baroda Pioneer ELSS 96
Name Since Tenure Data below for Baroda Pioneer ELSS 96 as on 31 Jan 22
Equity Sector Allocation
Sector Value Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity 5. BOI AXA Tax Advantage Fund
CAGR/Annualized return of 18.3% since its launch. Ranked 13 in ELSS category. Return for 2024 was 21.6% , 2023 was 34.8% and 2022 was -1.3% . BOI AXA Tax Advantage Fund
Growth Launch Date 25 Feb 09 NAV (28 Mar 25) ₹149.78 ↓ -0.65 (-0.43 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹1,182 on 28 Feb 25 Category Equity - ELSS AMC BOI AXA Investment Mngrs Private Ltd Rating ☆☆☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 2.37 Sharpe Ratio -0.75 Information Ratio 0.03 Alpha Ratio -6.98 Min Investment 500 Min SIP Investment 500 Exit Load NIL Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 29 Feb 20 ₹10,000 28 Feb 21 ₹13,503 28 Feb 22 ₹16,481 28 Feb 23 ₹16,957 29 Feb 24 ₹25,831 28 Feb 25 ₹23,664 Returns for BOI AXA Tax Advantage Fund
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 28 Jul 23 Duration Returns 1 Month 11% 3 Month -11.3% 6 Month -15.1% 1 Year -0.1% 3 Year 16.1% 5 Year 27.2% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 18.3% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2023 21.6% 2022 34.8% 2021 -1.3% 2020 41.5% 2019 31.2% 2018 14.6% 2017 -16.3% 2016 57.7% 2015 -1.2% 2014 2.1% Fund Manager information for BOI AXA Tax Advantage Fund
Name Since Tenure Alok Singh 27 Apr 22 2.84 Yr. Data below for BOI AXA Tax Advantage Fund as on 28 Feb 25
Equity Sector Allocation
Sector Value Financial Services 25.81% Technology 16.35% Industrials 15.67% Basic Materials 14.33% Utility 6.62% Consumer Cyclical 4.9% Health Care 4.29% Consumer Defensive 3.79% Real Estate 2.87% Communication Services 1.35% Energy 1.1% Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 2.91% Equity 97.08% Debt 0.01% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity State Bank of India (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 21 | SBIN5% ₹65 Cr 839,000 HDFC Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Dec 10 | HDFCBANK5% ₹60 Cr 355,000
↓ -85,000 Vedanta Ltd (Basic Materials)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 24 | 5002954% ₹60 Cr 1,353,000 Coforge Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 30 Jun 23 | COFORGE4% ₹53 Cr 63,800
↑ 8,700 Ami Organics Ltd (Basic Materials)
Equity, Since 31 May 24 | 5433493% ₹40 Cr 165,620 Dixon Technologies (India) Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Dec 23 | DIXON3% ₹36 Cr 24,000
↑ 6,000 Swan Energy Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 24 | SWANENERGY3% ₹36 Cr 650,000
↑ 50,000 ICICI Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 18 | ICICIBANK3% ₹36 Cr 285,000 General Insurance Corp of India (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 24 | 5407553% ₹35 Cr 850,696 NTPC Green Energy Ltd (Utilities)
Equity, Since 30 Nov 24 | NTPCGREEN3% ₹34 Cr 2,984,515
इतर कर बचत गुंतवणुकीपेक्षा ELSS किती चांगले?
विविध आहेतकर बचत गुंतवणूक भारतातील पर्याय ज्यात ELSS सर्वोत्तम पर्यायांपैकी एक आहे. कसे? येथे काही कारणे नमूद केली आहेत.
दीर्घकालीन उच्च परतावा
ELSS फंड शेअर बाजारातील इतर कर बचत गुंतवणुकींमध्ये सर्वाधिक मालमत्तेचे वाटप करतात. तर, हे फंड उत्तम कमावतातमहागाई- मारहाण सर्वांमध्ये परत येते. दीर्घ कालावधीसाठी गुंतवणूक केल्यास, ELSS चा परताव्याचा दर इतर पारंपारिक कर्ज-केंद्रित गुंतवणुकीच्या परताव्याला सहज मागे टाकू शकतो. त्यामुळे, ELSS म्युच्युअल फंड गुंतवणूकदारांना दोन्ही जगातील सर्वोत्कृष्ट - उच्च परतावा आणि कर लाभ प्रदान करतात.
सर्वात कमी लॉक-इन कालावधी
पारंपारिक कर बचत गुंतवणूक पर्यायांच्या तुलनेत ELSS म्युच्युअल फंडांचा लॉक-इन कालावधी कमी असतो. ईएलएसएस फंडांचा लॉक-इन कालावधी 3 वर्षांचा असतो तर पीपीएफचा कालावधी 15 वर्षे असतो आणिNPS पर्यंत आहेसेवानिवृत्ती. त्यामुळे, ELSS मध्ये गुंतवणूक केल्याने तुमचे पैसे जास्त कालावधीसाठी लॉक होत नाहीत आणि लॉक-इन संपल्यानंतर तुम्ही लवकरच गुंतवणूक करणे थांबवू शकता.
अत्यंत लवचिक गुंतवणूक
ELSS म्युच्युअल फंडांची लवचिकता इतर सर्व कर बचत गुंतवणुकीपेक्षा खूप जास्त आहे. पारंपारिक गुंतवणुकीच्या विपरीत, फक्त एकाच प्रकारच्या पर्यायामध्ये गुंतवणूक करण्याची गरज नाही. ELSS फंड तुम्हाला तुमच्या पोर्टफोलिओमध्ये विविध प्रकारच्या गुंतवणुकीसह विविधता आणण्यास सक्षम करतात. तसेच, लॉक-इन कालावधी संपल्यानंतरही गुंतवणूकदार या फंडांमध्ये गुंतवणूक करू शकतात. त्यामुळे, लॉक-इन संपल्यानंतर, तुम्ही सहजपणे गुंतवणुकीत राहणे किंवा तुमच्या सोयीनुसार रिडीम करणे निवडू शकता.
निष्कर्ष
शेवटी, ELSS फंडांमध्ये गुंतवणूक करणाऱ्या गुंतवणूकदारांसाठी येथे काही टिपा आहेत.
- ELSS मध्ये लवकर गुंतवणूक सुरू करा
- तुमच्या मर्यादेत गुंतवणूक करा
- लाभांश पुनर्गुंतवणूक निवडू नका
- हळूहळू आणि हळूहळू रिडीम करा
- ए द्वारे गुंतवणूक कराSIP
येथे प्रदान केलेली माहिती अचूक असल्याची खात्री करण्यासाठी सर्व प्रयत्न केले गेले आहेत. तथापि, डेटाच्या अचूकतेबद्दल कोणतीही हमी दिली जात नाही. कृपया कोणतीही गुंतवणूक करण्यापूर्वी योजना माहिती दस्तऐवजासह सत्यापित करा.
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